“Tell Them You Mean Business”

Pool Hopping Accident Injures Teen; Illustrates Importance of Pool Fences

According to CBS Boston, an 18-year-old teen girl and her friend attempted to go swimming in a pool at around 12:30 a.m. on Monday morning. The pool was not their own swimming pool, nor the pool of a friend. Instead, it was a stranger’s pool that the teen girls happened to stumble upon when driving by and that the girls decided to jump into in order to cool off. The pool also happened to be empty because it was being repaired.

Our Boston, MA injury attorneys know that property owners can be held responsible if they have dangerous conditions on their property and if someone gets hurt. This can even be true in certain cases if the person who gets hurt is a trespasser.  In this case, however, the property owner likely did nothing wrong because his swimming pool was securely fenced. Fences are important around swimming pools not just to protect homeowners from legal liability but also to help avoid tragic accidents.

Swimming Pools Should Always Be Fenced

Swimming pools are considered an “attractive nuisance” in the eyes of the law. Essentially, this term is used because swimming pools are dangerous and because they are also appealing to kids and could entice children to trespass onto a property and try to swim, leading to drowning or other injuries.

Because swimming pools are an attractive nuisance, pool owners need to have their pools securely fenced with a gate that remains latched. The gate is supposed to keep kids out and is supposed to help prevent drowning accidents.  If a homeowner fails to have a gate surrounding his or her swimming pool, then the owner may be held legally responsible for any losses that result if a child wanders in and is hurt.

A homeowner’s potential liability for a swimming pool accident often becomes an issue when the trespassing child is very young. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, 75 percent of victims who die in pool and spa-related incidents are under the age of five.  However, fences can also help to keep out older kids who decide to “pool hop,” or to use other people’s pools to get cool.

In this recent Massachusetts case wherein the teen girls took it upon themselves to swim on someone else’s property, the homeowner had a fence and likely did everything required by law. The pool was largely hidden from view with a six-foot privacy fence obstructing it from the street. A four-foot chain link fence surrounds the rest of the pool area and the fence is likely up-to-code because the man who owned the home is the building inspector for Westford and is in charge of reviewing swimming pool installs to ensure local safety requirements are met.

Despite the precautions, the teens broke into the pool and tried to swim anyway, which led to serious injuries, including a skull fracture; a spinal injury and a broken wrist.

The teens will face charges for trespassing because they broke into the homeowner’s pool to go swimming.

If the homeowner had lacked a fence, however, and if the kids had been younger, then the homeowner could have been held responsible even if a child was hurt while trespassing to go into the pool. This accident, therefore, is a reminder that a fence should be installed not just to protect kids from harm but also to protect swimming pool owners from being held legally responsible for injuries.

If you’ve been hurt, call 1-800-WIN-WIN-1 for a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer at the Law Offices of Mark E. Salomone.

Boston Doctors Considering New Solutions for Brain Injury Patients

Our Boston brain injury attorneys know that trauma to the head occurs in many different situations, including slip and fall accidents and car wrecks. When a brain injury occurs, immediate treatment is often required in order to prevent life-threatening or life-changing complications from arising. A failure to get prompt treatment to relieve pressure on the brain and to restore the flow of oxygen can result in permanent cognitive impairment. 

Unfortunately, when many brain injury victims are taken to the hospital after car accidents or other incidents, these victims are unconscious and unable to give informed consent to medical treatment. Getting in touch with family members or pursuing other avenues to obtain consent to treat can be time consuming and delays can adversely impact the ability of patients to recover. To avoid these delays and allow for more prompt treatment, a group of Boston doctors is now trying to join a study allowing brain injury victims to be treated without first obtaining informed consent.

Boston Doctors Address Treatment of Brain Injury Victims

According to the Boston Globe, a group of Boston doctors is proposing joining a national trial designed to determine the impact of the hormone progesterone on a brain injury patient. The study team, which is made up of doctors from Massachusetts General Hospital and from the Boston Medical Center, want to be able to provide these progesterone injections to the patient in the hours immediately after trauma occurs that affects the brain.

Typically, patients must give informed consent before receiving any type of treatment. If a patient is unconscious or unable to give consent, then family members are usually asked to make the decision on the victim’s behalf. Trauma victims brought in after accidents, however, often come in alone with no one to give consent or speak for them.

While doctors try to get permission to provide treatment, swelling, metabolic changes and fluid build-up in the brain cause a “secondary cascade” of brain injury after the initial trauma to the head. During this “secondary cascade,” cells in the brain continue to die. This causes more and more neurological and cognitive impairment and can result in devastating lifelong disability.

There is no cure once the cells have died and the brain has been permanently damaged, but administering progesterone can help to stop this secondary cascade and can result in a reduction in severe brain injury complications and fewer deaths after a head trauma.

While it may seem obvious that doctors should be able to give patients progesterone to stop cell death, federal law and medical ethics both impose general rules that patients should be able to refuse enrollment before participating in a study and should give informed consent to do so.

The very definition of this study, however, would involve doctors giving patients treatments when they cannot consent. This raises concerns, especially if the progesterone treatment turns out to cause complications or be dangerous. The person harmed by it or the family members could potentially argue that the doctor committed medical malpractice for the failure to obtain informed consent.

If the doctors do join the national clinical trials, this will be the first exception since 1996 to the informed consent rules requiring a patient have a chance to refuse participation in a study before it begins.  However, the exception could end up being worth it if fewer people suffer severe traumatic brain injury due to accidents.

If you’ve been hurt, call 1-800-WIN-WIN-1 for a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer at the Law Offices of Mark E. Salomone.